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Latest Post: June 30, 2010 at 4:50 AM
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I bring to you here Prof. T.J. Clark (one of the leading figures in Art History) speech in a rally at UC Berekely, on a topic which is close to the hearts of many people here:


My name is Timothy Clark. I came to Berkeley in 1988, and the 21 years I have taught and researched here have been in many ways the most rewarding of my life. Therefore my feelings are painfully contradictory, you can imagine, as I look out at these old and new friends. It is an honor and a privilege to make the first speech on this occasion, but at the same time a tragedy.

Let me speak to the honor first. What I see in front of me – the banners, the faces, the demands – is the life of the university as I understand it. It is the university taking on form in the public sphere – escaping from the academic boardroom, shrugging off the jargon of the entrepreneurs and patent-seekers, and reminding us what a university really is. A university is not a brand name. It is not an umbrella organization for a 150 assorted corporate laboratories, with the faculty inside each striking bargains with their funders about how much or how little of the new knowledge they produce is immediately going to be “privatized.” A university – a public university – is not a finishing school for the sons and daughters of the shrinking few able to afford the fees. A university does not build its future on the backs of those most vulnerable in its midst – the men and women who keep the places we learn in safe and clean and continuing to function. A university – this is the last and vital element in its moral and intellectual life – does not see its crisis in isolation from the one that is threatening the state as a whole. It knows what is happening in schoolrooms in Richmond and Oakland and San Jose. It feels the despair of those for whom community college or the Cal State system seemed to offer a way forward, and who now see their courses cancelled and buildings shuttered. And all this – this is what is unforgivable – in a state whose concentrations of private and corporate wealth remain immense, but which a failed political system has put off limits even when the very life or death of our society is at stake.

People will say that in comparison with the hard times in California at large the university still has it good. I have two replies. First, of course we are not claiming parity in suffering with the truly disadvantaged and vulnerable, who are bearing the brunt of the state’s financial meltdown. We acknowledge the things we still have – but at the same time we know that a system of public education in a great state likeCalifornia is a complex, interdependent unity, and that we should fight with all we can, without apology, to preserve its whole fabric. The UC system is a precious resource – a public resource – built over more than a century with taxpayers’ money, private generosity and shrewdness, and the intellectual energy of generations of students, teachers, and staff. A state in its right mind does not destroy that resource when times get tough.

But this, make no mistake, is what is happening. How many times in the past two weeks have students found their department office closed, when they urgently needed advice on courses and requirements – “due to staff shortage”? How many times have you had to remember that if you needed to study in the library the coming weekend – that basic need of a university life – you should think again, for libraries at Berkeleycannot afford to open on either Saturday or Sunday? (Unlike those at the Universities of Mississippi and Alaska.) A colleague told me yesterday of a conversation she had had – one of many such conversations this week – with a trusted and dedicated member of staff in her building: the one person spared the layoff, asking her, with real desperation in his voice, “But how am I supposed to do the job now? How can one person prevent the whole facility from deteriorating to the point of no return?”

This is no time for the politics of denunciation. I know that many of these decisions are being forced on deans and chairs who can see no other way to do what has been mandated from the top. But as an overall policy, what we are living through makes me choke with anger. It is destructive and deeply unfair. It steers too close – if I may borrow an infamous phrase from a famous member of our faculty – to an “organ failure” model of crisis management. And if our leaders in UCOP think that in the end they will wear us down by using the oldest tactics in the reactionary playbook– Divide, Deceive, Conceal, Demoralize – they are deeply mistaken. We shall fight back.

Finally, then, let me offer the bare outlines of an alternative. There is a real emergency, we recognize, and many of us are willing to help address it. What do we want? What would bring us on board, as active participants in a work of reconstruction?

Well, supposing we were presented with an honest and transparent and coherent plan for the preservation of the public university in hard times… Supposing the plan was one in which sacrifices really were shared – in which the pet projects and inflated building programs and hidden overhead were no longer off limits when cuts were discussed… Supposing the profit-generating parts of the UC system (and they exist, by the way) were asked – maybe temporarily, as part of the true emergency – to contribute a proportion of their surplus to the urgent needs of the university’s teaching heart… Supposing the preservation of the true economic, racial, and ethnic diversity of UC’s student body was an absolute priority, an un-negotiable part of our institution’s character… Supposing it was simply unthinkable for the university’s future to be decided, as Yudof and the Regents are planning, by a commission of professional school managers and technicians who seldom or never face an actual classroom or a lab…

Then we would come on board. And this can still happen, my friends. We are at a moment of near-breakdown, and no one is pretending that the way out of it will be pain-free. An immense amount depends on the wider politics of the state. It is up to us to argue the case for a public university for public education — in a democracy in crisis. The crisis is real. But crises produce choices. They shine a light on managers and management-speak. They make another vision possible. They remind us of why we think teaching and learning and the production of new knowledge matter why they are vital to the life of society at large and they call us to fight to preserve the space in which they can thrive. The fight has begun.



As a former student at UC Berkeley it saddens me to see its deterioration. It's being felt more and more clearly and I applaud Clark's call to arms.

If Berkeley, or the UC system, was a singular case it would be sad but oh well. The problem is it is not restricted to Berkeley but is a current worldwide movement where the US is perhaps the last stand of Academia.
In France the universities are under attack, and I don't know how well did the Save the university campaign work. A similar attack  goes specifically against tenure, which is one of the building blocks of Academia.
This is going on in Italy, in Israel Israel, and I assume all around Europe.

The attempt by technocrats and politicians to take over the universities and control them is gaining momentum around the world with very few serious attempts to stop it. Every attempt to combat this is localized and is thus deemed minor in the grand scheme of things.
University professors, and students, from all around the world should join each other in an attempt to protect the very notion of Academia.

Academia, with all its problems of which it has many(!), is still crucial for who we are and how we want the world to look like. It managed to protect itself against the church, will it manage to protect itself now against the politicians and the people who seek to destroy it?

What can be done? What do you propose to do about it?


Arthur and Daniel,

Perhaps the crux of your posts is a liberal sentiment: more money should go to universities, to research, to teaching, and to talented students who cannot afford college. This would fit into a larger demand for a more left-leaning society, i.e. higher taxes, salary caps, less focus on the bottom line. That may be a good idea, but perhaps such sentiments are more appropriate for pandabon.net than pandalous.com.

Or perhaps this instead fits into a different larger question: how do we work for a culture of learning and scholarship for its own sake. Well, we teach, teach others to teach, and conduct scholarship for its own sake!

Then again, maybe the point here is to commiserate rather than analyze. Well, at my university we do have a crisis of sorts, but it seems to be a byproduct of the recession. As far as I can tell there aren't really any plans to dramatically change the institution.


I disagree with the characterization of the previous posts as simple "liberal sentiment," wanting more money to go to universities, etc. They are calling for: (1) an end to drastic budget cuts, and (2) stopping the destruction of UC Berkeley. One could disagree with their diagnosis, but the fact remains that they (and many others, from what I can tell) feel very strongly that the current series of budget cuts will destroy the university.

Berkeley's excellence is not an accident: it has been the result of an enormous amount of hard work, recruitment, maintenance, and yes, investment. Berkeley is the only state school on a par with the best universities in the country. There are plenty of good state schools, but there is a clear distinction between, say, the Michigans of the worlds and the MITs of the world. Berkeley has regularly found itself classed in the latter category, and this stands a very real chance of completely evaporating. Berkeley is drastically cutting custodial staff, library staff (as Clark mentions -- no library hours on the weekends?? Come on) support staff of every kind, as well as academic salaries and support for graduate students.

If the rest of the budget were experiencing concomitant cuts, this might be less of an issue. But anybody can see that plans are in place for the new, state-of-the-art football stadium, to choose one example among many. Fundraising for that is proceeding at a fairly brisk clip. Meanwhile professors and students are faced with overflowing trash bins. Clark is no sensationalist, and his diplomatic description of "pet projects, inflated building programs and hidden overhead" is, I'm sure, the tip of the iceberg.

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